\(A=\left\{x\in R|\left(x-2x^2\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=0\right\}\)

Giải phương trình sau :

 \(\left(x-2x^2\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(1-2x\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\1-2x=0\\x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left\{0;\dfrac{1}{2};1;2\right\}\)

\(B=\left\{n\in N|3< n\left(n+1\right)< 31\right\}\)

Giải bất phương trình sau :

\(3< n\left(n+1\right)< 31\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n\left(n+1\right)>3\\n\left(n+1\right)< 31\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n^2+n-3>0\\n^2+n-31< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n< \dfrac{-1-\sqrt[]{13}}{2}\cup n>\dfrac{-1+\sqrt[]{13}}{2}\\\dfrac{-1-5\sqrt[]{5}}{2}< n< \dfrac{-1+5\sqrt[]{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{-1-5\sqrt[]{5}}{2}< n< \dfrac{-1-\sqrt[]{13}}{2}\\\dfrac{-1+\sqrt[]{13}}{2}< n< \dfrac{-1+5\sqrt[]{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(B=\left(\dfrac{-1-5\sqrt[]{5}}{2};\dfrac{-1-\sqrt[]{13}}{2}\right)\cup\left(\dfrac{-1+\sqrt[]{13}}{2};\dfrac{-1+5\sqrt[]{5}}{2}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A\cap B=\left\{2\right\}\)

\(E=\left\{-5;-4;-3;-2;-1;0;1;2;3;4;5\right\}\)

\(A=\left\{1;-4\right\}\)

\(B=\left\{2;-1\right\}\)

a) Với mọi x thuộc A đều thuộc E \(\Rightarrow A\subset E\)

Với mọi x thuộc B đều thuộc E \(\Rightarrow B\subset E\)

b) \(A\cap B=\varnothing\)

\(\Rightarrow E\backslash\left(A\cap B\right)=\left\{-5;-4;-3;-2;-1;0;1;2;3;4;5\right\}\)

\(A\cup B=\left\{-4;-1;1;2\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow E\backslash\left(A\cup B\right)=\left\{-5;-3;-2;0;3;4;5\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow E\backslash\left(A\cup B\right)\subset E\backslash\left(A\cap B\right)\)

\(\frac{1}{\left|x-2\right|}>2\Rightarrow\left|x-2\right|< \frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow-\frac{1}{2}< x-2< \frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{2}< x< \frac{5}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left(\frac{3}{2};\frac{5}{2}\right)\)

\(\left|x-1\right|< 1\Rightarrow-1< x-1< 1\Rightarrow0< x< 2\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\left(0;2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A\cup B=\left(0;\frac{5}{2}\right)\)

\(A\backslash B=[2;\frac{5}{2})\)

`a)(2x^2-5x+3)(x^2-4x+3)=0`

`<=>[(2x^2-5x+3=0),(x^2-4x+3=0):}<=>[(x=3/2),(x=1),(x=3):}`

  `=>A={3/2;1;3}`

`b)(x^2-10x+21)(x^3-x)=0`

`<=>[(x^2-10x+21=0),(x^3-x=0):}<=>[(x=7),(x=3),(x=0),(x=+-1):}`

   `=>B={0;+-1;3;7}`

`c)(6x^2-7x+1)(x^2-5x+6)=0`

`<=>[(6x^2-7x+1=0),(x^2-5x+6=0):}<=>[(x=1),(x=1/6),(x=2),(x=3):}`

    `=>C={1;1/6;2;3}`

`d)2x^2-5x+3=0<=>[(x=1),(x=3/2):}`   Mà `x in Z`

    `=>D={1}`

`e){(x+3 < 4+2x),(5x-3 < 4x-1):}<=>{(x > -1),(x < 2):}<=>-1 < x < 2`

    Mà `x in N`

   `=>E={0;1}`

`f)|x+2| <= 1<=>-1 <= x+2 <= 1<=>-3 <= x <= -1`

      Mà `x in Z`

  `=>F={-3;-2;-1}`

`g)x < 5`  Mà `x in N`

   `=>G={0;1;2;3;4}`

`h)x^2+x+3=0` (Vô nghiệm)

   `=>H=\emptyset`.

1.a.

\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)\ge m\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\left(x^2+3x-10\right)\ge m\)

Đặt \(x^2+3x-10=t\ge-\dfrac{49}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(t+2\right)t\ge m\Leftrightarrow t^2+2t\ge m\)

Xét \(f\left(t\right)=t^2+2t\) với \(t\ge-\dfrac{49}{4}\)

\(-\dfrac{b}{2a}=-1\) ; \(f\left(-1\right)=-1\) ; \(f\left(-\dfrac{49}{4}\right)=\dfrac{2009}{16}\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(t\right)\ge-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\) BPT đúng với mọi x khi \(m\le-1\)

Có 30 giá trị nguyên của m

1b.

Với \(x=0\)  BPT luôn đúng

Với \(x\ne0\) BPT tương đương:

\(\dfrac{\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\left(x^2+3x+4\right)}{x^2}\ge m\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{4}{x}-2\right)\left(x+\dfrac{4}{x}+3\right)\ge m\)

Đặt \(x+\dfrac{4}{x}-2=t\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t\ge2\\t\le-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow t\left(t+5\right)\ge m\Leftrightarrow t^2+5t\ge m\)

Xét hàm \(f\left(t\right)=t^2+5t\) trên \(D=(-\infty;-6]\cup[2;+\infty)\)

\(-\dfrac{b}{2a}=-\dfrac{5}{2}\notin D\) ; \(f\left(-6\right)=6\) ; \(f\left(2\right)=14\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(t\right)\ge6\)

\(\Rightarrow m\le6\)

Vậy có 37 giá trị nguyên của m thỏa mãn

2.

Xét với \(x\ge1\)

\(m\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)-2\sqrt{x^2-1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m+3\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\right)-2\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}}=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}}=t\Rightarrow0\le t< 1\)

\(\Rightarrow m+3t^2-2t=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3t^2-2t=-m\)

Xét hàm \(f\left(t\right)=3t^2-2t\) trên \(D=[0;1)\)

\(-\dfrac{b}{2a}=\dfrac{1}{3}\in D\) ; \(f\left(0\right)=0\) ; \(f\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{3}\) ; \(f\left(1\right)=1\)

\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{1}{3}\le f\left(t\right)< 1\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Pt có nghiệm khi \(-\dfrac{1}{3}\le-m< 1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-1< m\le\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Bài 1:

\(|x-1|>3\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x-1>3\\ x-1< -3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x>4\\ x< -2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left\{x\in\mathbb{R}|x\in (4;+\infty) \text{hoặc }x\in (-\infty;-2)\right\}\)

\(|x+2|< 5\Leftrightarrow -5< x+2< 5\Leftrightarrow -7< x< 3\Leftrightarrow x\in (-7;3)\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\left\{x\in\mathbb{R}|x\in (-7;3)\right\}\)

Do đó: \(A\cap B=\left\{\in\mathbb{R}|x\in (-7;-2)\right\}\)

Bài 2:

\(2< |x|\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x>2\\ x< -2\end{matrix}\right.(1)\)

\(|x|< 3\Leftrightarrow -3< x< 3(2)\)

Từ (1);(2) suy ra để $2< |x|< 3$ thì: \(\left[\begin{matrix} 2< x< 3\\ -3< x< -2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x\in (2;3)\\ x\in (-3;-2)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Biểu diễn A qua hợp các khoảng:

\(A=(-3;-2)\cup (2;3)\)

Gửi bạn

a, \(A\cup B=(-4;5]\)

\(A\cap B=[-3;4)\)

\(A\backslash B=\left[4;5\right]\)

\(B\backslash A=\left(-4;-3\right)\)

b, \(A\cup B=\left(-3;7\right)\)

\(A\cap B=[1;2)\cup(3;5]\)

\(A\backslash B=\left[2;3\right]\)

\(B\backslash A=\left(-3;1\right)\cup\left(5;7\right)\)

c, \(A\cup B=\left[\dfrac{1}{2};3\right]\)

\(A\cap B=\left[1;\dfrac{3}{2}\right]\)

\(A\backslash B=[\dfrac{1}{2};1)\)

\(B\backslash A=(\dfrac{3}{2};3]\)

d, \(A\cup B=(-5;2]\cup(3;6]\)

\(A\cap B=\left\{0\right\}\cup[4;5)\)

\(A\backslash B=(0;2]\cup\left[-5;6\right]\)

\(B\backslash A=[-5;0)\cup\left(3;4\right)\)

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{f\left(x\right)+1}{x-2}\) hữu hạn \(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)+1=0\) có nghiệm \(x=2\Rightarrow f\left(2\right)=-1\)

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{\sqrt{f\left(x\right)+2x+1}-x}{x^2-4}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{f\left(x\right)+2x+1}+x}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{f\left(x\right)+2x+1}-x\right)\left(\sqrt{f\left(x\right)+2x+1}+x\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(\sqrt{f\left(x\right)+2x+1}+x\right)}.\dfrac{f\left(x\right)+1-x\left(x-2\right)}{x-2}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(\sqrt{f\left(x\right)+2x+1}+x\right)}.\left(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{f\left(x\right)+1}{x-2}-\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{x-2}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{4\left(\sqrt{4}+2\right)}.\left(a-2\right)=\dfrac{a-2}{16}\)